08 February 2024, New York: Madam President, The three pillars of the United Nations; development, human rights and peace and security; are interlinked and mutually reinforcing. There is also a clear linkage between climate change, conflict and peace and security
According to the IPCC, whilst the observed influence of climate change on armed conflict is small, its adverse impacts can function as a ‘risk multiplier’ for conflict in areas that are already under stress. In order to prevent climate-related conflict, measures to enhance cross-border cooperation on scarce resources must be prioritised, such as trans-boundary water cooperation. Moreover, Governments must integrate climate-related risks in their development plans.
Whilst measures such as criminalizing ‘ecocide’ are one possible solution, the process under the UNFCCC remains our main forum to holistically engage in efforts to addressing the adverse impacts of climate change. We must avoid “securitizing” the climate agenda. The most efficient way to address the adverse impacts of climate change, remains fulfillment of existing commitments, including: reduction of emissions in line with the principle of Equity and Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities; provision of the long overdue US $100 billion in annual climate finance by developed countries, doubling the level of adaptation finance from 2019 levels and increased pledges to the recently operationalised Loss & Damage Fund.
Madam President, In conclusion, we must remain focused on long-term prevention and building resilience within communities, rather than focusing on the short-term causes of conflict and violence, and diverting funding from development and climate-change actions to security related approaches.
Sub Editor: Ghufran